Planter



PLAN'L'ER Filed Nov. 5, 1933 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 l.. AcAslo ATTORNEY O @nvv/w m Y #1M a m l p I m n w @a P w nll'l'n 50u l n L u QN n u A m .nF.9@

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sept. 4, 1934.

Sept. 4, 1934. Ll ACAslO 1,972,325

PLANTER Filed Nov. 6. 1933 5 Sheets-Sheet I5 leopolco Joas//o ATTO R NEY SeP- 4 193.4.- L. AcASlo 1,972,325

PLANTER Filed Nov. 6, 1933 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR ATTOR N EY sept. 4,1934'. L. ACASO 1,972,325l

PLAHTER Filed Nov. 6, 1933 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Leopoldo .50a/6210 INVENTORATTOR N EY Patented Sept. 4, 1934 PLAN TER Leo poldo Acasio, SanFelipe,-Zambales, Philip- .pine Islands, assigner of twenty per cent toHonorato de Dios, San Narciso, Zambales, P.I., vand ten per cent toCeledonio Senense, San

Felipe, Zambales, P. I..

Application November 6, 1933, Serial No. 696,881

13 Claims.

The invention relates to a planter and more especially to rice seedlingplanters.

'Ihe primary object of the invention is lthe provision of a planter ofthis character, wherein rice seedlings Will be automaticallytransplanted and thereby eliminating hand planting of the same, theplanting operation being lcarried forth with dispatch and the plantsneatly and uniformly arranged in the soil.

Another object of the invention is the`provision of a machine of thischaracter, wherein the rice plant constituting seedlings can bek placedtherein and Ythroi'igh the instrumentality of mechanicalv parts will: behandled so that the plants will be automatically transplanted uniformlyandin a skillful manner, the machine in itsl entirety being of novelconstruction and automatic in its operation except in the placing of theplants inthe machine for the transplanting of the same. Y

A further object of the invention is the pro- Vision ofa machine of this,character which is comparatively simple 'in its construction,thoroughly reliable and eflicient in its operation, automatic inthe'working thereof, strong, durable, and inexpensive to manufacture.

With these' 'and other objects in view, the invention consists in thefeatures of construction, combination and arrangement of parts as Willbe hereinafter more fully described in'detail, illustrated in theaccompanying drawings, which disclose the preferred embodiment of theinvention, and pointed out in the claims hereunto appended.

In the accompanying drawings:

Figure 1 is a side elevation of a machine constructed in accordance withthe invention.

Figure 2 is a fragmentary top plan View thereof, Figure 3 is afragmentary enlarged vertical longitudinal sectional view through themachine.

Figure 4 is a fragmentary detail plan view. Figure 5 is a fragmentaryelevation looking toward the front of thatv portion of the machine shownin Figure 4.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the plant delivery section of themachine.

Figure 7 is a perspective view of the director' member of the deliverysection.

Figure 8 is a perspective view of one of the depositing spouts of themachine. A

Figure 9 is a vertical transverse sectional View through the chute ofthe machine for the plants.

Figure 10 is aside elevation thereof.

Figure 11 isa fragmentary side elevation partly in section of thefollower control for the machine.

Figure l2 is a fragmentary front elevation thereof.

Figure 13 is a fragmentary verticalY transverse sectional View throughone of the plant troughs of the machine.

(Cl. lll-3) Figure 14 is an elevation of one of the followers for theplant trough.

Figure 15 is a fragmentary detail plan a gear control for the machine.

Figure 16 is an end elevation of a plant carrier for use with themachine.

Figure 17 is a side elevation thereof.

Similar reference` characters indicate corresponding parts throughoutthe several views in the drawings.

Referring to the drawings in detail, the present invention embodies afarm implement, particularly a machine to plant rice seedlings, andcomprises a wheeled chassis 10, the tractionr wheels 11 for the same,being upon a'supporting axle 12 mounted in bearings 13 xedly dependingfrom the chassis 10 which is elevated the required distance from aground surface. The chassis l0 supports an inclined frame 14 which, atits uppermost end, .is united with vertical uprights 15, these risingfrom the chassis l0, a seat 16 being arranged next to said uprights l5,while above view of the seat is a suitable canopy 17 for the Occupant ofthe seat 16 and serving as the operatorror attendant of the machine. f yw Arranged at the lowermost end of the frame 14v is a seedling deliverybox 18 which is carried by an auxiliary frame 19 hinged at 20 to thelower end of said frame 14. This seedling box 18'has arranged therein akstepped delivery section or rack 21 having the spaced parallellongitudinally directed delivery slots 22 therein, through which operatethe curved blades 23 offeeder wheels 24, these blades 23 being movablethroughthe lowermost and intermediate steps 25 and 26, respectively, ofthe' section 21, while the uppermost or higher remaining step of thesaid section 21, has fixed thereon the plate portion 27 of resilientguide or director fingers 28, these being inclined rearwardly anddisposed within the slots 22 inf said section 21. Thewheels 24 arecarried by a driven shaft 29 suitably journaled in bearings30 carried atthe underside of the frame 19, the

blades'23 of the said wheels 24 being circumferen- Y tially disposed andspaced the required distance from each other.

At the higher stepped side of the section 21 is arranged a'series ofcurved depositing spouts 31, each being tapered and at its larger end isswingingly'supported by a pintle or pivot 32 common to the series ofsaid spoutsl and supported 'in hangers 32 carried by the section 21. Thespouts 31 confront the slots 22 in the section 21 and are adapted toreceive plants or seedlings therefrom for transplanting in the soil orground, the plants being fed to the spouts under the action of theblades 23 of the wheels 24, as should be apparent in Figure 3 ofthedrawings.

Coacting with thespouts 31 is a spoked trans plantingwheel 33 `supportedby an axle 34 jour- 34 of the wheel 35 has thereon a sprocket gear 36over which is trained a sprocket chain 37, the stretches of which arereversed and trained over a sprocket gear 38 on the shaft 29 for thewheels 24 so that the latter will be rotated reversely to the rotationof the wheel 33 and thelatter imparts power to said wheels24 by contactof the free ends of the spokes with the soil or ground surface. Eachspout 31 under the action of the springs 39 is urged in the direction ofthe wheel 33,A

the spokes 35 for the respective spouts 31, on the turning of the wheel33, working within the said spouts to draw the seedlings therefrom in a'perpendicular position and transplanting them in the soil or groundduring the advancement of the ma chine thereover.

kThe auxiliary frame 19 has swingingly connected therewith a pair oftrailer wheel hangers 40 having journaled therein trailer wheels 41,these hangers 40 acting against buffer springs 42on the frame 19. Alsothe hangers carry brackets 43 with which are connected chains 44, these,through the links 45, being connected with a throw lever 46 swinginglysupported upon the chassis 19 and carrying a hand released latch' 47coacting with a sector 48, whereby the lever 46 can be latched in itsthrown or adjusted position; On movement of the lever 46 in onedirection the hangers 40 will be shifted so that the rear end of themachine will be elevated and the' trailer wheels 41 having traction uponthe ground whereby the transplanting wheel 33 will be `inactive Vand themachine readily shifted from'k one locality to the other while passiveor inactive for transplanting purposes. I v

Carried by the wheels 11 are gears 49 with which are adapted to meshcompanion gears 50, these carried by a shaft 51 vertically movable inguides 52 on the chassis 10 so that the said gears 50 can be broughtintoY and outA of mesh with the gears 49 atthe will of the operator ofthe machine.

The shaft 51 carries sprocket wheels 53 over which are trained sprocketchains 54, these be ing trained over suitable sprocket wheely 55 xed tothe respective shafts 56`and 57, these being equipped with bladedcombing wheels 58 operating through plant troughs 59 supported by thevframe 14 next to the box 18 and communicative therewith. Each trough 59has inwardly curved upwardly convergent sides 60 carrying at their innerfaces resilient or spring-presserfingers 6l which operate upontheseedlings to hold the same when passing through the troughs 59 inupright position so that the combing wheels 58 will act upon the trunkand roots of such plantsI for combing and straightening action thereonkfor reception in the box 18 to be acted upon by the feeder wheels 24therein. v

The shaft 51 carrying the gears 50 will be lifted by links 62operatedupon throughbellcranklevers 63 supported upon the axle 12 forthe wheels f 11, the short arm of each bell crank lever being pivoted toits companion link 62, while the long varm of said lever has connectedtherewith a" throw rod 64, the .latter being operated by a throw lever65 swingingly supported in the chassis 10 and carrying a hand releasablelatch 66 operating with a keeper segment vnot shown and alike to 48,Thus, by operating the lever 65, the

gears 50 can be thrown into or outiof ymesh withv thev gears 49 forrendering the combing wheels 59 active or inactive, asshould beapparent. The

levers 46 and 65 are located on the chassis 10 convenient for reachbythe occupant ofthe seat 16 upon said chassis. f

,The frame 14 has thereon chutes 67, these communicative with thetroughs 59 and each chute is equipped with inwardly curved hingedslatted side guards 68 tensioned by springs 69 ac- Ytive thereon.v Thischute carries tracks 70 for a follower 71 working within said chute toadvance the seedlings, when deposited within the chute, to the troughs59 for action of the combing wheels 58.

Thefollowerawhich are suitably weighted, are retracted or raised fromadvancing position in the chutes 67 by lifting cables 72 connectedtherewith and operating over guide pulleys 73 upon a supporting shaft 74suitably journaled upon the uprights 15 at the upper open ends of thechutes 67. The cables 72 are adapted to be wound'on andunwound fromwindlasses 75 upon a rotary shaft 76, the latter. carrying a reversingscrew drum 77 actuating a shifting bar 78 carrying the cable guides 79so` that the said cables when being wound upon the windlass 7,5 will beproperly guided thereto for the even winding or coiling thereon. vTheshaft 76 is driven through gear andk chain connection 80 with ahandoperated wheel 81 formed at Yits periphery with ratchet teeth 82"engaged by a keeper dog 83 so that the said wheel .81 can be turned inone direction and latched against reverse turning thereof except whenreleasing the dog 83 fromthe ratchet teeth 82, the dog being pivoted forthis purpose and manually released at the will of .the operator of thewheel 81. 84 for convenience of the operator.

Adapted for the introduction-of plants withinvthe machine, that is,within the chutes, there is provided for eacha plant carrier 85, thesamebeingshown in detail inqFigurves 16 `and 17 and when such carrier isloaded with plantsbr seedlings vthe same is introduced into they chute-67, it being understood, of course, that the follower 71 inthis chute isremoved therefromfor the complete yintroduction of said carrier 85 andthereafter the carrier is pulled outwardly` from the chute into whichvitis introduced, vdepositing the plants in the chute, whereuponthefollower is replaced in the chute so as to advance these plants, whichare in upright or standing position within the chute, into the trough 59common to said chute so that the plants will be straightened and combedat the roots `and trunk thereof for subsequent delivery to the box v18,whence the feeder wheel 24 operating therein will carry the plant `orplants to the spout 31, these plants being fed successively anddelivered throughthe slots 22 in the delivery section 21 to said spout,

The Wheel carries a turning handle trailing position for the penetrationof the said spokes 35 of the transplanting wheels 33 in the soil orground, as will be apparent from Figure 1 of the drawings. v

It should be obvious that the sides 60 of the troughs 59 and the guards68 of the chutes 67 will Clt maintain the seedlings or rice plants inupright position as the same are advanced through the machine fortransplanting thereof, while the combing wheels 58 will separate theplants during advancementI thereof, as well as condition the same fortransplanting.

What is claimed is:

1. An implement of the character described comprising a wheeled chassis,an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedling delivery box atthe lower end of the frame, depositing spouts swingingly carried by saidbox and communicative therewith, an auxiliary frame projected from saidbox, a spoked planting wheel journaled in said auxiliary frame andhaving its spokes working in the spouts to draw seedlings therefrom in aperpendicular direction, a trailer wheel connected with said auxiliaryframe, troughs on said inclined frame and leading into the box, bladedcombing wheels working within the troughs, and feeder wheels workingwithin said delivery box.

2. An implement of the character described comprising a wheeled chassis,an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedling delivery box atthe lower end of the frame, depositing spouts swingingly carried by saidbox and communicative therewith, an auxiliary frame projected from saidbox, a spokeol planting wheel journaled in said auxiliary frame andhaving its spokes working in the spouts to draw seedlings therefrom in aperpendicular direction, a trailer wheel connected with said auxiliaryframe, troughs on said inclined frame and leading into the box, bladedcombing wheels working troughs, feeder wheels working within saiddelivery box, and means hinging the delivery box with the inclinedframe.

3. An implement of the character described comprising a wheeled chassis,an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedling vdelivery box atthe lower end of the frame, depositing spouts swingingly carried by saidbox and communicative therewith, an auxiliary frame projected from saidbox, a spoked planting wheel journaled in said auxiliaryframe and havingits spokes working in the spouts to draw seedlings therefrom in aperpendicular direction, a trailer wheel connected with said auxiliaryframe, troughs on said inclined frame 'and leading into the box, bladedcombing wheels working within the troughs, feeder wheels working withinsaid delivery box, means hinging the delivery box with the inclinedframe, and chutes upon the inclined frame for feeding seedlings to thetroughs.

4. An implement of the character described comprising a wheeled chassis,an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedling delivery boxY atthe lower end of the frame, depositing spouts swingingly carried by saidbox and communicative therewith, an auxiliary frame projected from saidbox, a spoked planting wheel journaled in said auxiliary frame andhaving its spokes working in ythe spouts to draw seedlings therefrom ina perpendicular direction. a trailer wheel connected with said auxiliaryframe, troughs on said inclined. frame and leading into the box, bladedcombing wheels working within the troughs, feeder wheels working withinsaid delivery box, means hinging` the delivery box with the inclinedframe, chutes upon the inclined frame for feeding seedlings to thetroughs, and followers working within said chutes.

5, An implement of the character described ithin the Y comprising awheeled chassis, an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedlingdelivery box at the lower end of the frame, depositing spouts swinginglycarried by said box and communicative therewith, an auxiliary frameprojected from said box, a spoked planting wheel journaled in saidauxiliary frame and having its spokes working in the spouts to draw.seedlings therefrom in a perpendicular direction, a trailer wheelconnected with said auxiliary frame, troughs on said inclined frame andleading into the box, bladed combing wheels working within the troughs,feeder wheels working within said delivery box, means hinging thedelivery box with the inclined frame, chutes upon the inclined frame forfeeding seedlings to the troughs, fcllowers working within said chutes,and manually operated means for retracting the followers within thechutes.

6. An implement of the character described comprising a Wheeled chassis,an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedling delivery box atthe lower end of the frame, depositing spouts swingingly carried by saidbox and communicative therewith, an auxiliary frame projected from saidbox, a spoked planting wheel journaled in said auxiliary frame andhaving its spokes working in the spouts to draw seedlings therefrom in aperpendicular direction, a trailer wheel connected with said auxiliaryframe, troughs on said inclined frame and leading into the box, bladedcombing wheels working within the troughs, feeder wheels working withinsaid delivery box, means hinging the delivery box with the inclinedframe, chutes upon the inclined frame for feeding seedlings to thetroughs, followers working within said chutes, and connections betweenthe spoked planting wheel and said vfeeder wheels.

7. An implement of the character described comprising a wheeled chassis,an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedling delivery box atthe lower end of the frame, depositing spouts swingingly carried by saidbox and communicative therewith, an auxiliary frame projected from saidbox, spokedplanting wheel journaled in said auxiliary frame and havingits spokesY working in the spouts to draw seedlings therefrom in aperpendicular direction, a trailer wheel connected with said auxiliaryframe, troughs on said inclined frame and leading into the box, bladedcombing wheels working within the troughs, feeder wheels working withinsaid delivery box, means liinging the delivery box with the inclinedframe, chutes upon the inclined frame for feeding seedlings to thetroughs. followers working within said chutes, connections between thespoked planting Wheel and said feeder and connections between the wheelsof the chassis and the combing wheels.

8. An implement of the character described comprising a wheeled chassis,an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedling delivery box atthe lower end of the frame, depositing spouts swingingly carried by saidbox and communica.- tive therewith, an auxiliary frame projected fromsaid box, a spoked planting wheel journaled in said auxiliary frame andhaving its spokes working in the spouts to ydraw seedlings therefrom. ina perpendicular direction, a trailer wheel connected with said auxiliaryframe, troughs on said'inclined frame vand leading intothe box, bladedcombing wheels working within the troughs, feeder wheels working withinsaid delivery box, means hinging the delivery box with lOO the inclinedframe, chutes upon the inclined frame for feeding seedlings to thetroughs, followers workingl withinsaid chutes, connections between thespcked planting wheel and said feeder wheels, connections between thewheels of the chassis and the combing wheels, and means for separatingthe last-named connections and manually operated.

9. An implement of the character described comprising a wheeled chassis,an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedling delivery box atthe lower end of the frame, depositing spouts swingingly carried by saidbox and communicatve therewith, an auxiliary frame projected from saidbox, a spoked planting wheel journaled in said auxiliary frame andhaving its spokes working in the spouts to draw seedlings therefrom inaperpendicular direction, a trailer wheel connected with said auxiliaryframe, troughs on said inclined frame and leading into the box, bladedcombing wheels working within the troughs, feeder wheels working withinsaid delivery box, means hinging the delivery box with the inclinedframe, chutes' upon the 'inclined i for feeding seedlings to thetroughs, followe s working within said chutes, connections between thespolzed planting wheel and said feeder wheels, connections between thewheels of the chassis and the combing wheels, means for separating thelast-named connections and manually operated, and means for actuatingthe trailer wheel to lift the planting wheel from the ground.

l0. An implement of the' character described comprising a Wheeledchassis, an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedling deliverybox at the lower end of the frame, depositing spoutsV swugingly carriedby said box and communicative therewith, an auxiliary trame projected'from said box, a spoked planting wheel journaled in said auxiliary frameand having its spokes working in the spouts to draw seedlings therefromina perpendicular direction, a trailer wheel connected with saidauxiliary frame, troughs on said inclined frame and leading into thebox, bladed combing wheels working within the troughs, feeder wheelsworking within said delivery box, means hinging the delivery box withthe inclined frame, chutes upon' the inclined *Era-me for feedingseedlings to the troughs, followers working within said chutes,connections between the spoked planting wheel and said feeder wheels,connections between the wheels of the chassis and the combing wheels,means for separating the last-named connections and manually operated,means for actuating the trailer wheel to lift the planting wheel fromthe ground,

and means for slidably mounting the followers in the chutes.

il. An implement of the character described comprising a wheeledchassis, an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedling deliverybox at the lower end of the frame, depositing spouts swingingly carriedby said box and communicative therewith, an auxiliary frame projectedfrom said box, a spoked planting wheel journaled in said auxiliary frameand having its spokes working in the spouts to draw seedlings therefromin a perpendicular direction, a trailer wheel connected with saidauxiliary frame, troughs on said inclined frame and leading into thebox, bladed combing wheels working within the troughs, feeder wheelsworking within said delivery box, means hinging the delivery box withthe inclined frame, chutes upon the inclined frame for feeding seedlingsto the troughs, followers working within said chutes, connectionsbetween the spoked planting wheel and said feeder wheels, connectionsbetween the wheels of the chassis and the combing wheels, means forseparating the last-named connections and manually operated, means foractuating the trailer Wheel to lift the planting wheel from the ground,means for 'slidably mounting the followers in the chutes, and inwardlycurved upwardly convergent sides on said` troughs and having springpresser lingers.

12. An implement of the character described comprising a wheeledchassis, an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedling deliverybox at the lower end of the frame, depositing spouts swingingly carriedby said box and communicative therewith, an auxiliary frame projectedfrom said box, a spoked planting wheel journaled in said auxiliary frameand having its spokes working in the spouts to draw seedlings therefromin a perpendicular direction, a trailer wheel connected with saidauxiliary frame, troughs on said inclined frame and leading into thebox, bladed combing wheels working within the troughs, feeder wheelsworking within .said delivery box, means hinging the delivery box withthe inclined frame, chutes upon the inclined frame for feeding seedlingsto the troughs, followers working within said chutes, connectionsbetween the spoked planting wheel and said feeder wheels, connectionsbetween the wheels Of the chassis and the combingwheels, means forseparating the last-named connections and manually operated, means foractuating the trailer wheel to lift the planting wheel from the ground,mea-ns for slidably mounting the followers in the chutes, inwardlycurved upwardly convergent sides on said troughs and having i springpresser-fingers, and director fingers arranged Within the seedlingdelivery box.

13. An implement of the character described comprising a wheeledchassis, an inclined frame carried by said chassis, a seedling deliverybox at the lower end of the frame, depositing spouts swingingly carriedby said box and communicative therewith, an auxiliary frame projectedfrom said box, a spoked planting wheel journaled in said auxiliary frameand having its spokes working in the spouts to draw seedlings therefromin a perpendicular direction, a trailer wheel connected with saidauxiliary frame, troughs on said inclined frame and leading into thebox, bladed combing wheels working within the troughs, feeder wheelsworking within said delivery box, means hinging the delivery box withthe inclined frame, chutes upon the inclined frame for feeding seedlingsto the troughs, followers working within said chutes, connectionsbetween the spoked planting wheel and said feeder wheels,

